Showing posts with label Britain and France. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Britain and France. Show all posts

Sunday, September 01, 2013

Syrian vote: a triumph of democracy.

Britannia


Obama is now seeking a Congress approval for military action in Syria in the wake of the Westminster vote against intervention. The vote is not expected until 9 September, so no action is expected until then.

In France, voices are raised in support of parliament getting a say in sending French forces into battle. There is even talk of starting to think of VI Republic for France with stronger parliament. The current V Republic is sometimes called 'monarchical presidency' or 'low intensity democracy.'

In the end, Cameron scored a triumphant victory when he went to the Parliament with a resolution to support military action in Syria and didn't get it. It was a triumph of democracy, due process and common sense.

Read my longer analysis on the Russian side of Tetradki.

Saturday, June 02, 2012

Queen's Jubilee. Why Monarchies Are Safer Than Republics.


After extensive research, I have found irrefutable proof that it is safer to live in a monarchy than in a republic. Here, on the occasion of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, I present some of my striking findings.

A version of this article in Russian is on "Тетрадки" side of this blog.

Princess Lilibet, 1929.

Outside of the countries with constitutional monarchies the value of the royals to society is rarely debated, but in Britain monarchists and republicans continue sharpening their arguments even though the monarchy enjoys solid support with over 70 percent of the people in favour of retaining it.

A British royal writer Robert Hardman pointed out that seven out of the ten top countries in the UN Human Development Index are monarchies. The United Nations compiles the index as a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. Seven monarchies in the list of nations with 'very high human development'! 

In the 2010 Human Development report they are Norway, Australia, New Zealand, Liechtenstein, the Netherlands, Canada and Sweden (UK is 26th). Even in the adjusted index, which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education) five monarchies are in the top ten: Norway, Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada and Denmark (UK is 21st).
"a monarchical state encourages anarchist, self-motivated compliance with rules, rather than republican anarchist rejection of them."
What does it say? Or, does it say anything at all? Now, this may not be an argument in favour of re-establishing monarchies in the countries that had rejected them. But it certainly looks like a solid proof that where there is a monarchy, it does not necessarrily go with backwardness. 
  
My professional and family life has taken me to live for extended periods in three republics and three monarchies. I was born and raised in Soviet Russia, a republic, lived in England, Australia and the USA as a kid with my parents, and then, as an adult, worked and lived in England and Japan, both monarchies, and in Russia and France, the two republics where monarchs had suffered the ultimate ignominy of being executed and where the monarchy itself was abolished. I can’t say I’ve always thought of this life-long experience in terms of monarchy vs republic, but, looking back, what strikes me is that in monarchies people are, if not happier, seem to be more at ease with themselves. It feels as though they are less frustrated with the state and its demands on citizens. I’d also say they are more prepared to challenge the state, including the monarchy. Having respect for the institutions of the state, they nevertheless lack deference that I’ve seen so often in France and Russia.

Of course, in the 21st Century all the trappings of a monarchy – the pageantry, the curtsying and the titles seem absurd. But the majority still supports it by a wide margin, while elected heads of state, especially where they are also heads of the executive, rarely ever garner more than 50 percent of the popular vote and rarely enjoy the support of more than half the population, at least in established democracies. 

So, is it not more absurd to give them, the elected servants of the people, similar trappings – salutations, palaces and parades, not to speak of enormous power over the destinies of their nations?
As labour MP Denis MacShane, who has studied France’s political system in depth, says, ‘Britain is the parliamentary republic that just has common sense to have a nice lady as head of state. France is a real monarchy. They elect the monarch, and then, by goodness, Sarkozy, Mitterand, de Gaulle – they have power no other head of state in any other country has.’

Yes, elected posts are not hereditary, but inheriting an aristocratic title doesn’t always mean that you are going to be rich and happy.

And why so many Brits who settle in France complain about French bureaucracy, cumbersome, oppressive and unbelievably arrogant? Shouldn’t it be the other way round in a republic where civil servants are supposed to be the servants of the people, not the crown? Maybe the royal prerogative does indeed provide a counter-balance to authoritarian tendencies inherent in the machine of the state?

There seems to be, under a monacrhy, more willingness to play by the rules, rather than to ignore them. Take for instance the comparative size of ‘black economy’. European studies show that in the UK undeclared work amounts to about half of what it is in republican France and Germany. 

There may be a multitude of explanations of why that is so – taxation, social charges, labour and business rigidity in European republics as opposed to social and economic liberalism in monarchic Britain, the subject often spoken of by my French friends. But maybe there is something in the structure of a monarchical state, that encourages a kind of anarchist, self-motivated compliance with rules, rather than republican anarchist rejection of them. In the USA black economy is much smaller than in Europe, including Britain. But Americans have a strong, much stronger than in Europe, historical tradition of demanding ‘representation for taxation’ and of opposition to a high-spending ‘big government’.

Well, ‘black economy’ is difficult to quantify, but perhaps there is a different, hard-core measure?   
Another common complaint among Brits in France is driving. But how can you compare ‘republican’ and ‘royalist’ driving? 

I’ve looked at the statistics of deaths in road accidents per 100 thousand population per year. In the UK the figure is approximately half of that for France – 3.59 to 6.9. USA, a republic, and Canada, a monarchy, seem very similar from this side of the pond, but again the difference in road fatalities is striking: 12.3 to 9.2.  I remember Japan, a constitutional ‘empire’, for disciplined, even courteous behaviour on the roads. Compare their road fatalities to the neighbouring republic, South Korea: 3.85 to 12.7. In the kingdom of Sweden it is less than half of republican Finland, 2.9 to 6.5.  And Russia is far-far behind with 25.2. 

The pattern holds everywhere!

Illustration from Time Magazine, April 1929.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Je Fume: Support the Strike.

British workers are on strike today – because people are fuming over cuts and pension age hike.

Despite the massive anti-strike propaganda pre-strike opinion polls showed that 61 percent of the public support the industrial action. It is expected to be the largest industrial action since the 70s. Estimates say that around 2 million workers will be on strike today. Follow the events on Twitter with #strike or #november30 hashtags.

Here is what some of the tweets say today:
-Average female NHS worker's pension: £3,500. Average Managing Director's pension: £224,121. That's why we #strike.
-When we're all working at 70 with no NHS and a broken education system, at least we can say we saved the banks. #strike
-Gove says it's unfair for taxpayers to support hard-working public sector workers - but footing the bill for bankers is fine. #n30 #strike
-Disgusted by some of the lies being told about the strikers today. As a private sector company director I support #nov30 100%. #strike 

-Proud of my dad on strike today. Ashamed of this out of touch, millionaire filled government #strike #solidarity
-Today's #strike will 'cripple the economy' but the bank holiday for the royal wedding was fine and dandy? Aye right! #priorities 
-School is closed. Some people not happy because the #strike is disruptive.... That's the whole point of a strike! Will take boy to toddler... [group]

I thought of posting a working class protest song, but then remebered Edith Piaf's 'Je fume' (I smoke). It's a love song with the refrain that goes 'I don't want to work, I don't want to lunch – and then I smoke'. Let's do a little fuming at what's going on:


 

Sunday, May 22, 2011

DSK and IMF (Russian Alphabet Soup)

DSK

Disambiguation: this is just a small item about common abbreviations in Russian, not about Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the former Managing Director of the IMF.

DSK – DomoStroitelnyi Kombinat – домостроительный комбинат. Common abbreviation for construction companies in Russia and in Russian parlance throughout the former Soviet Union. Though it mostly refers to house (дом) building enterprises, the term also covers undustrial construction. DSK may also refer to road-building companies (дорожно-строительная компания), but that usage is less common.

DSK – DomoStroitelnyi Kooperativ – домостроительный кооператив. A popular form of incorporation for apartment building construction, especially popular in the Soviet period. Often organised and financed on a share basis by future dwellers-owners.

DSK – Dachno-Stroitelnyi Kooperativ – дачно-строительный кооператив. A popular form of incorporation for dacha building companies. Often organised and financed on a share basis by future users-owners of dachas, country cottages ranging in size from garden sheds without modcoms to palatial country houses for the new rich.

Oh, and Strauss-Kahn is Стросс-Кан and IMF is МВФ (международный валютный фонд).

Read a serious comment on the DSK affair on the Russian version of Tetradki here.

But if you can't help cracking up in giggles, try the already running online game (free) DSK, Catch the Chambermaid. (sorry, I can't help giggles too).

DSK face cutout from this photo, made with iWork/Pages programme. Read more on I Work in Pages blog.

Saturday, November 06, 2010

The Entente Frugale: Britain and France Sign Military Agreements

Britain and France signed agreements on increased military co-operation including the joint use of aircraft carriers and nuclear facilities.

The agreements have already been called 'entente frugale'.
They are being forced by budget cut-backs to co-operate more closely on defence, writes Paul Reynolds, the BBC world affairs correspondent. They both want to be global players but increasingly lack the resources to remain so. So a series of measures were formally agreed at a summit in London on Tuesday, 2 November, between Prime Minister David Cameron and President Nicolas Sarkozy. And to judge from a phrase used by Mr Cameron this co-operation might in due course develop quite significantly. He said of one of the measures - the mutual use of each other's single aircraft carrier - that this might lead to an 'integrated strike force.'

Considering the historical rivalry between Britain and France, which largely shaped the modern world, the agreements are unprecedented - and overall positive. There are serious questions that were brushed aside though, including ‘the Falklands scenario’. And the history of previous joint Anglo-French military attempts isn’t that encouraging. The Crimean War against Russia, though won, drained both countries enormously. The first world war lead to America emerging as the superpower and the intervention in Russia in 1918 collapsed. Britain and France lost to German onslaught in 1940 and the Suez crisis of 1956 was a fiasco. 
The USA wasn’t consulted in 1956, but this time, it is reported, America was informed and approved of the agreements. Anglo-French accords may be seen as part of the general trend in the West towards multilateral approach with NATO gaining an increasingly important role. 
These are new times, but it’s worth staying cautious, even if optimistically. 
Here’s Tom Lehrer’s take on ‘multilateral force’:


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