Showing posts with label modern Russian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label modern Russian. Show all posts

Thursday, June 27, 2013

Shirnarmass. (New Russian)


Shirnarmass — ширнармасс or, in plural, ширнармассы.

It's a funny Oriental sounding recent coinage from the Russian 'wide people's masses' — "широкие народные массы". I couldn't find, if there's an author to it but it seems to be circulating on its own, without any references to a source. A Google search gives over forty thousand hits on shirnarmass.

'Let's hit the beautiful with the useful, we shouldn't fall behind the shirnarmasses,' writes one blogger.

'All factions in the Duma voted for the new law, everybody wants to earn support of the shirnarmass,' says a commenter on an internet forum.

It is used in roughly the same way as hoi polloi in English, a derogatory or humorous reference to the masses, the unsophisticated or the ordinary.

'Wide people's masses' or simply 'masses' is an idiom deeply rooted in Soviet discourse. 'The masses' was something that the ruling nomenklatura swore by. They were the ones in the name of whom and for whom everything that was done or pronounced to be done ostensibly was being done. In aesthetics, 'the masses' were the touchstone by which any literary, artistic, musical or architectural work could have been judged. 'The masses' will accept this, good. 'This is alien to the masses, the masses don't need this, the masses don't understand this,' prepare for a period without work and pack a bag with bare necessities in case the masses decide that you'd be better off in the gulag.

Picture: a symbol of Russia, The Girl with an Oar, my design in progress, based on the sculpture by Ivan Shadr. This first version was rejected as unacceptable to the masses.  

Friday, January 04, 2013

Fiscal Cliff. (current vocabulary.)


In case you're looking for a Russian version of 'fiscal cliff', Alexei Mikheev has just posted a suggestion that I second:

фискальный обрыв [fisk´al'ny obr´yv]


Обрыв is another word for cliff with the added meaning of 'sheer drop.' So it fits just right with what is in the centre of the news from America.

Tetradki have already recommended Mikheev's Dictionaries of the XXI Century site and the Dictionary  of the Year page on Facebook. (read here). 

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Ksenia Turkova and Alexei Mikheev. Russian language resources.


I'd like to recommend two resources on modern Russian language.

The first is the Russian linguist Alexei Mikheev's (Алексей Михеев) website "Словари XXI века. Клуб ценителей русского языка" (Dictionaries of the 21st Century, the Russian language appreciation club). The website aggregates news items, commentary and analysis on new trends, usage and cultural references in modern Russian.

Mikheev also runs an active Facebook group "Словарь года" (Dictionary of the Year) where he and other members pick new words, phrases and usages from current news. Discussions are lively, members post links and references. Both the site and the Facebook group are usually up to the point and free from hysterical shouting that infects many forums these days. Based on posts and discussions Mikheev compiles monthly and yearly 'dictionaries' of new words and usages in Russian. Great fun and very informative.

A current discussion focuses on "двушечка", literally 'a little two', or two-kopeck coin. President Putin used the word in relation to the two-year prison sentence for the three members of Pussy Riot, the feminist punk-rock group.

As with other FB groups you need to ask to be accepted as a member.

The second resource is a Moscow News ("Московские новости") regular column on language by Ksenia Turkova (Ксения Туркова). Like Mikheev, Turkova also focuses on new usages and phrases appearing in current news. Her analysis is apt and based on sound linguistic background.

Turkova's columns are widely read and have active commentary threads. Discussions there rarely deteriorate to abuse and threats.

The latest column looks at "двушечка" as an example of cognitive dissonance that has become one of Putin's hallmarks.  
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...